5 Essential SAT Tips Sitting the Exam - ProofreadMyEssays Academic Blog

5 Essential SAT Tips Sitting the Exam - ProofreadMyEssays Academic Blog 5 Essential SAT Tips: Sitting the Exam The SAT was as of late refreshed to mirror its progressing significance to advanced education in the US. What's more, if you’re depending on a decent SAT score for your school application, you have to plan for when the day of the test shows up. Fortunately, we’ve got a couple of SAT tips to assist you with advancing your test execution. Photograph: lecroitg/Wikimedia 1. Get in the (SAT) Zone Like any test, sitting the SAT can be distressing. You ought to along these lines do all that you can to ensure the test day is as calm as could reasonably be expected. This incorporates pressing all that you need the prior night so you don’t need to stress over it in the first part of the day, just as getting a lot of rest and having a solid breakfast. 2. Peruse Carefully and Pace Yourself At the point when the test starts, read all guidelines and questions cautiously; you don’t need to commit errors just in light of the fact that you misjudged something on the test paper! Similarly, before setting to work, pause for a minute to consider to what extent you have to finish each piece of the test. Finding a steady speed will guarantee you don’t use up all available time before wrapping up. 3. Amplifying Test Efficiency There are a couple of things you can do to augment your grade. The first is concentrating on what you definitely know: organizing questions you feel certain about guarantees you’ll get the most focuses conceivable, as opposed to stalling out on a dubious issue somewhere else. You would then be able to come back to the next inquiry a short time later. Regardless of whether you’re totally lost, the new SAT group doesn’t punish wrong answers, so you can generally figure! Additionally, if you’re uncertain about a various decision question, killing incorrectly answers first will expand your odds of speculating effectively. 4. Search for Evidence The perusing area of the new SAT puts more accentuation than before on supporting your answers. The â€Å"command of evidence† questions, for example, expect you to recognize printed proof in the set entries. Before you solicit, not the CSI kind of proof. This incorporates utilizing proof to help your own answers, seeing how writers use proof in their composition, and thinking about how information can be utilized to help a contention. 5. Twofold Check! As editors, we’re ethically obliged to accentuate the significance of twofold checking your work. With regards to the SAT, you can as a rule increase a couple of additional imprints essentially by revisiting your test booklet after you wrap up, any mistakes or issues with lucidity. This is additionally why time the board is such a crucial ability. On the off chance that you plan successfully, you ought to have enough time left subsequent to completing to ensure everything is finished to an elevated requirement.

Tally free essay sample

Ground-breaking remote abilities that help coordinated effort †¢ Easy to discover qualified staff †¢ Easy to redo †¢ Low expense of proprietorship by means of fast usage, Tally Integrator, Support Centre†¦ Functions Features: Accounting All your bookkeeping prerequisites are upheld and that's just the beginning. Bookkeeping, otherwise called accounting, is the chronicle and characterizing of money related exchanges into the books of records and related registers. Let us take a gander at the a portion of the requirements for which organizations keep up books of records: †¢ To satisfy lawful necessities records according to measures and practices †¢ To pay charges to different bodies legal requirements †¢ Keep the business running oversee receivables payable, money, bank †¢ Keep a watch on the beat of the association key execution markers †¢ Respond to inquiries to find the correct exchange right away We have been culminating this basic chronicle bookkeeping from more than twenty years. This to convey better, quicker and progressively adaptable approaches to satisfy your necessities, not simply keep up books of records. A couple of models will delineate: †¢ With the section of a voucher (this is the thing that we call all bookkeeping exchanges) all books of records, all reports, all sums sub-sums are refreshed right away. There is nothing more that should be done whether you are embeddings an overlooked section, or remedying one †¢ Taxation necessities of the considerable number of conditions of India are accessible, in the recommended designs †¢ Supporting errands like update letters, postponed enthusiasm, maturing, bank compromise †¢ One single dashboard to take a gander at extremely significant business proportions †¢ Drill down from any report, even the Balance Sheet, option to any voucher or channel and search †¢ Data passage in the language of the clients decision and report in some other language (from the dialects bolstered) †¢ Mark vouchers that are draft as discretionary and convert these to last with one catch click Financial Management Controls Tally. ERP 9 accompanies rich highlights money related reports that give you the important administration and control of your business. A couple of these are recorded beneath: †¢ Funds Flow Cash Flow reports †help you ocate bottlenecks †¢ Bank compromise keeps your bank books in a state of harmony, and distinguish hazy instruments †¢ Customer Credit Limits to restrict danger of default and enormous misfortunes †¢ Budgets watch anticipated costs against actuals †¢ Mark vouchers postdated these will reflect into the books of records just on/after that date †¢ For needs where reports need to consider an exchange that has not occurred (state compensations during the current month that get paid the following month) vouchers (called switching diaries) can be set apart to vanish for reports post a particular date †¢ Scenario the executives causes you with your business guaging and arranging. You can utilize discretionary, switching diaries and update vouchers, to help in recording temporary passages that are valuable for between time reports †¢ Multiple stock valuation. You can choose one valuation technique for the business, and be capable produce budgetary r eports utilizing some other valuation strategy as the legal strategy may not be suitable for your requirements, your investors and for different choices †¢ Cash adjusts can go contrary you can get cautioned if this is going to occur, or see reports and make the important revisions Several business special cases are accessible (adverse stocks, pessimistic records) for you to practice command over these exercises †¢ A one-screen business proportions with drill down right up to the exchanges help you to address course much of the time †¢ Item astute archive savvy gainfulness articulations to control income spillage and wrong evaluating †¢ Internal reviews are upheld with review controls approved clients can stamp vouchers as inspected and can get the opportunity to see gives an account of changes made post review, and the name of the individual creation the change Inventory Accounting Management If you bargain in products, of any kind, youll value the Inventory capa cities in Tally. ERP 9. You can completely record a wide range of stock exchanges, utilizing products receipt notes, conveyance notes, stock diaries, fabricating diaries and physical stock diaries. Every single stock development are completely recorded and kept up in stock registers. Created for all makers, merchants, wholesalers or dealers a little rundown of highlights are quickly depicted underneath: Manufacturers: †¢ Bill of materials and Manufacturing Journals, to record material changes †¢ Compound bill of materials support, for units that contain gatherings †¢ Multiple areas (go downs) †¢ Excise for producers, including all documentation and receipt †¢ Costing for employments Merchants Wholesalers: †¢ Multiple value records, with powerful dates of pertinence †¢ Use different units of measure (say KGs grams) †¢ Dual units of measure (say KGs and packs, to help varieties as occurs in items) Traders: †¢ High speed charging, with help for POS printers †¢ Bar code support †¢ Automatic use of duties †¢ Service charging administration charge †¢ Integrated deals return in bills †¢ Print bills (and some other report) in the clients language Common: †¢ You can decide to de-interface the processed stock an incentive to naturally show up in your fiscal summaries and enter this figure physically. †¢ Stock maturing answers, to distinguish moderate and stationary stocks †¢ Invoice benefit reports to keep a heartbeat on deals †¢ Multi-cash exchanges purchase and sell over the world with incorporated forex gain/misfortune figurings †¢ Physical stock take records to alter physical versus real stocks â₠¬ ¢ Maintain clump expiry subtleties Purchases Payables: from Order to Payment Tally. ERP 9 conveys the whole buy cycle whether the need is the finished buy request products receipt dismissals returns propels, charges installments or a solitary installment passage, satisfying all needs. To guarantee that you have the correct stocks and limit conveying costs, Tally. ERP 9 conveys the accompanying to improve buy orders: †¢ Define Re-request levels as an unmistakable number or dependent on utilization †¢ Define least amount to arrange as an unequivocal number or dependent on utilization †¢ Pull up a report that shows the stock position, including total subtleties of open buy orders, deals arranges that should be satisfied mind past buy history, and afterward place orders †¢ Optionally stun conveyance dates in the PO While getting products: †¢ Make passages as per supporting documentation, including blunders your providers could have made (state of increase adjust) †¢ Incorporate extra expenses †¢ Automatically oversee input charges †¢ Flexibility permits receipt of merchandise, amounts and rates not quite the same as that arranged since this is regular, all things considered, †¢ Record tests free things (utilizing diverse genuine charged amounts) †¢ Multiple receipts for one request or one receipt for different requests, or against verbal requests in the event that there is a need to include different costs (state coolie and cartage) these extra charges can be distributed to the expense of merchandise bought. Provided merchandise may not coordinate your needs and these are overseen by the Rejections Out stock voucher. Provider contribution, input expenses and stock positions are refreshed. Providers frequently show likely benefits, which may not be met. On the off chance that such confirmations are made, you can take a gander at Item gainfulness reports, and get the realities right. You could then arrange a discount and record this as a charge note. Keep tabs of what amount is because of whom, when. Oversee propels, payable s postdated checks. Guarantee there are no blunders in installments print checks from Tally. ERP 9. Deals Receivables: from Order to Receipt The life saver of a business, efficiencies in deals activities, both of merchandise administrations, legitimately sway development and productivity. The need to upgrade and keep a nearby watch here requires extraordinary capacities from your business IT framework and Tally. ERP 9 satisfies these needs. The business procedure is upheld with the accompanying reports: †¢ Quotations records of statements †¢ Sales orders acknowledged client orders †¢ Deliver Notes archives that go with merchandise †¢ Sales Invoices/Cash Bill to record the deal †¢ Credit Notes for budgetary modifications †¢ Rejections in for products returns †¢ Receipts for advances and receipts Do you have money (deals over the counter)? With help for Point of Sale printers, standardized tags and receipts in various tenders, you POS empower your business at no extra expense. Item deals may accompany included administrations and the incorporated item administration charging will close this. Authorize credit limits, where required. Alongside the Payment Performance of Debtors report you can recognize tenacious issues and take important business choices. Enthusiasm for defers update letters help in assortment. For organizations occupied with Excisable merchandise, you get full help for Excise for Traders Manufacturing Excise matter of certainty a business could be both! Make various conveyances from one request, or one from numerous requests †this basic need is accessible over all archives of the business procedure. Do you have numerous classes of clients? You can without much of a stretch arrangement various costs (even ahead of time and determine the date from which they are successful). Limits against the line, or for the archive, extra charges as a rate or singular amount, programmed adjust of bill sums, programmed calculation of VAT Service charge, returns trades are on the whole accessible. Need to check that you are making the ideal deals edges? Thing shrewd and charge astute benefit reports will help you kee

Family Support Can Improve an Alcoholics Recovery

Family Support Can Improve an Alcoholic's Recovery Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Print Spousal Support Can Improve an Alcoholic or Addicts Recovery Partners Criticism or Encouragement Makes a Difference By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 29, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2018 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Binge Drinking Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Research into couple therapy confirms that Al-Anons purpose of offering understanding and encouragement to those with drinking problems is a very helpful approach family members can take in dealing with the situation. One study, conducted by William Fals-Stewart of the Research Institute on Addictions at State University of New York at Buffalo, found that men recovering from substance abuse are less successful if they believe their spouse or partner is critical of them, rather than supportive. Criticism Linked to Relapse The study found that of 106 married men studied, those who reported greater criticism from their partners were more likely to have relapsed, regardless of the severity of their drug problem, age or race. Al-Anon is a support group for those who are affected by someone elses drinking. In the preamble which is read at most Al-Anon meetings, it says: Al-Anon has but one purpose to help families of alcoholics. We do this by practicing the Twelve Steps, by welcoming and giving comfort to families of alcoholics, and by giving understanding and encouragement to the alcoholic. Compared to treatments for substance abuse that do not involve spouses, individuals who get couples treatment have much better outcomesâ€"less drug use, fewer arrests, greater likelihood to remain abstinent from drugs, Fals-Stewart said. Half of Men Had Relapsed Other findings of the study include: Of the 106 men in the study, half had relapsed a year after treatment.Most of the men perceived their partner to be moderately critical of them, with only 2 percent saying they were not critical at all, and 29 percent saying they were very critical.Older men were more likely to perceive criticism, as were those involved in more distressed relationships. The study measured the mens perceived criticism, not how much and how often their partners actually criticized them. Fals-Stewart said relapses themselves may increase criticism from a spouse, who may be especially disappointed by the failure of treatment. Individual Recovery May Not Be Enough The well-known family disease approach to alcoholism suggests that all members of the family have been affected by the disease and each member must address their issues individually in Alcoholics Anonymous, Al-Anon, or Alateen. Although individual recovery efforts can be helpful, there is a great deal of research that shows that therapy that includes the family may produce better outcomes. Behavioral Couples Therapy The early research of Fals-Stewart and other investigators has to lead to the development of a therapy approach called Behavioral Couples Therapy (BCT). It is a treatment approach for married or cohabiting drug abusers and their partners which attempt to reduce substance abuse directly by restructuring the dysfunctional couple interactions that frequently help sustain it. Behavioral couples therapy has been found to be effective in multiple studies with a variety of diverse populations in reducing substance abuse and strengthening the family. Greater Relationship Satisfaction Compared to individual-based therapy, couples therapy has been found to: Produce greater reductions in substance useCreate higher levels of relationship satisfactionReduce intimate partner violenceIncrease children’s psychosocial adjustment The BCT approach has also been found effective for patients who abuse drugs, instead of alcohol. Studies have found that the couples approach to therapy is equally as effective when the substance abuser in the family is female. BCT has also been shown to be effective, over individual therapy, for patients receiving naltrexone therapy. Those patients were more likely to take their medication if there were also in couple therapy. When Both Partners Are Addicted Behavioral couples therapy works best when only one of the partners is addicted. When both partners abuse drugs, BCT has not been found to reduce substance abuse or lower the number of abstinent days. It does, however, increase relationship satisfaction. They apparently have less conflict-related to substance abuse, and attempting to reduce their substance abuse may reduce their relationship satisfaction by depriving them of a primary shared rewarding activity, Fals-Stewart wrote. Attempting to address the substance abuse of only one partner in a dually addicted coupleâ€"the most common circumstance, since both partners rarely seek help at the same timeâ€"often creates conflict that may be resolved only through either dissolution of the relationship or continued drug use by the partner being treated. Not for Violent Couples Behavioral couples therapy is not for all couples, however. BCT is not recommended for couples who have reported violence within the past year that require medical attention or if one partner reports being physically afraid of the other. In those cases, the couple is usually referred to domestic violence treatment and the substance-abusing partner receives individual treatment for alcohol or drug abuse. One thing is clear, the chances of an alcoholic or addict becoming abstinent and staying clean and sober increases significantly if family members become involved in the process and help provide a positive environment.

I Am Far From A Social Entrepreneur - 1122 Words

The world today is a jumbled mess of problems all caused by humans. The funny thing is we must solve the problems we have created. For example, the invention of cars is something we could not imagine life without today, yet cars are a major source of global warming through CO2 emissions. No one wants to speak out and solve this problem because it is to rooted into his or her lifestyle, yet deep down tucked away there are people working to fight back. These people are social entrepreneurs. Social entrepreneurs are the people who stray from society’s norm, and they stay determined, stay focused, and stay alert when the situation reaches its climax. Personally, I am far from a social entrepreneur. I contribute to the millions of people who†¦show more content†¦Many of the social entrepreneurs I have read about come from many walks of life, and they all have a goal focused on helping others. It doesn’t matter if one went to Harvard, and the other is an Indian school teacher. They both aim to help in whatever way possible. Anyone can be a social entrepreneur, but the task isn t an easy one. There must be a drive inside. A drive to push through all the obstacles to come and a willingness to never give up hope. There is not one social entrepreneur who didn’t have to put up a fight for his or her cause. That drive is what creates change. People on the outside see this driven person going after something that everyone knows is right, yet they just couldn’t make the change because they didn’t think it could happen. Well, social entrepreneurs make it happen, and when people start watching they soon s tart joining. The ability to influence a group of people into following a path that promotes great benefit to the surrounding world is something that comes when a true leader takes control and goes for it all. No one wants to follow a half hearted leader, but people will support a man on mission that can’t be stopped. There are countless times in life that giving up seems to be the best option. When the world is against you, and there is no one on your side. Why keep fighting a losing battle? Well, the only way to lose is to quit fighting. You are never truly losing until you quit completely. If

Ethical Issues in Sales - 2420 Words

Ethical Issues in Sales: Two Case Studies Thomas L. Carson Ethical issues in sales are an important and neglected topic in business ethics. Roughly 9% of the U.S. work force is involved in sales of one sort or another. But very little has been written about ethical issues in sales. Case 1: Shoe sales [The following case is taken from a paper that I received from a student. I am using this case with the student’s permission. The student did not want me to use his/her name. I have made some minor stylistic and grammatical corrections, but otherwise, the description of this case is taken verbatim from the student’s paper.] My introduction to retail sales began at the age of seventeen in a small â€Å"stocks-to-suits† men’s store. The old-timers†¦show more content†¦The premiums seemed quite excessive to me and I was displeased with Blue Cross on other grounds (I had to fill out many forms in order to file claims and blue Cross was slow in paying claims). I told the benefits person that this was a lousy deal and that I thought I could do better for myself by going to a private insurance company. (I fear that I was rather rude to her.) I left the benefits office in state of agitation and walked off the campus where I saw a sign f or a Prudential Insurance agent. I walked into the office and met the agent, Mr. A. O. â€Å"Ed† Mokarem. I told him that I was looking for a one-year medical insurance policy to cover me during the period of the fellowship and that, for all of my unhappiness with Blue Cross of Virginia, I planned to resume this policy in a year when I returned to teaching. (The university provided this policy free of charge to all faculty who were teaching). He showed me a comparable Prudential policy which cost about half as much as the Blue Cross policy through the university. He took a good deal of time explaining the policy to me. I thought that it looked like a very good deal and I reasoned that the Prudential policy would probably involve less red tape in filing claims. I expressed considerable enthusiasm about the policy and asked him to fill out the forms so that I couldShow MoreRelatedSales Ethics Is an Oxymoron1567 Words   |  7 PagesIs Sales-Ethics an Oxymoron? Globalization highlighted the ethical issues and concerns for every individual organization, multinational organizational conduct their operations under ethical code of conduct to confine the issues faced by unethical conducts. Many organizations such as pharmaceutical firms, technological firms and financial firms pay more attentions to ethical behavior to ensure the sales to consumers have been impeccably ethical. However managers pay attention to behavioral ethicalRead MoreEthics Of The Health Care Industry995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe health care industry are one of the most important cornerstones of patient care. 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Bite Me A Love Story Chapter 20 Free Essays

20. Hunters TOMMY AND ABBY Somehow it had seemed to make sense that he follow Abby’s interpretation of Madame Natasha’s reading, but now, standing on the dock by the black ship, with the night almost gone, he wasn’t so sure. â€Å"You think she’s in there?† â€Å"She could be. We will write a custom essay sample on Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I saw in the City Blog that this ship arrived-there was a picture, and it looked cool, and-oh, I don’t know, I’m new at this. You can’t expect me to be good at everything. Why don’t you go all misty and sneak aboard?† They heard bare feet on teak and suddenly a gorgon of blond dreadlocks popped up over the top of the smooth black carbon fiber of the cockpit. â€Å"Irie bruddah. Irie sistah. Howzit?† A young man, very tan, heat coming off him, but with a thin black ring inside his life aura. Abby elbowed Tommy and he nodded to show he’d seen it. â€Å"What did he say?† Tommy asked. â€Å"I don’t know,† Abby said. â€Å"It sounds Australian. If he goes off about going down under to have a go on his dirigity-doo I’m going to kick him in the kidneys with my forbidden love Chucks.† â€Å"Okey dokey,† Tommy said. The blond guy held up a pair of night-vision binoculars, looked quickly through them, then set them down again. â€Å"Shoots! You be deadies! Jah’s love to ya, me deadies!† He vaulted up over the edge of the cockpit, landed on the deck eight feet below, then jumped over to the dock. He was very fit, very muscular, and smelled of fish blood and weed. â€Å"Pelekekona called Cap’n Kona, pirate of the briny science, lion of Zion, and dreadie to deadies of the first order, don’t you know.† He extended his hand to Tommy, who shook it, tentatively. â€Å"Tommy Flood,† Tommy said, then, because he felt as if he should have a title, added, â€Å"writer.† Then the blond Rasta man took Abby in his arms, hugged her, and kissed her on both cheeks, then let his hands linger on her back and slide down. He let go when she bent one of his fingers back, driving him to his knees. â€Å"Back off, you fucking hemp Muppet! I am Countess Abigail Von Normal, emergency backup mistress of the Greater Bay Area darkness.† â€Å"Countess?† Tommy said out of the corner of his mouth. â€Å"And a slim and delicious deadie biscuit, too, as fine as a snowflake, yeah,† said Kona. â€Å"No harm, me deadies, I’n’I have grand Aloha for ya, but can’t bring ya on the ship. That Raven ship will kill ya dead for good, don’t cha know. But we can chant down Babylon right here, mon.† He produced a pipe and lighter out of the pocket of his baggies. Out of the other he pulled a sterile lancet, the kind diabetics use to poke their fingers for blood tests. â€Å"If one of me new deadie dreadies would donate to a mon’s mystic. Jus’ a drop two.† Abby looked at Tommy. â€Å"Renfield,† she said, rolling her eyes. Tommy nodded. She was talking about Renfield, the crazed blood slave of Dracula in the original Bram Stoker novel. The original â€Å"bug eater.† â€Å"Maybe we can help you with that,† Tommy said. Abby said, â€Å"You’re not worthy of our aid, not worthy to be free, and we would surely both be tools, to help you, vampire fool.† She curtsied. â€Å"Baudelaire, Les Fleurs du Mal. I’m paraphrasing, of course.† â€Å"Nice,† Tommy said. She knew her romantic poetry, not very well, or accurately, but she knew it. â€Å"Ah, mon, I tried dat paraphrasing in Mexico one time. The boat, she stop too quick and dis brutha drop out da sky like one rock. No mon, Kona doan like de heights.† â€Å"Not parasailing, you imbecile, paraphrasing.† â€Å"Oh. Dat diffren.† â€Å"Ya think,† said Abby. Tommy said, â€Å"Kona, I will give you a drop of blood, but first, are you saying that this ship belongs to vampires?† â€Å"Ya mon. Me deadie masters, mon. Powerful old.† â€Å"Are they on the ship now?† â€Å"No, mon. They here to fix up this calamity. Vampire cats dat old one leave.† â€Å"Just the cats?† â€Å"No mon, dey clean it all up. All the peoples have seen them, or know about it. They cleaning house, brah.† Abby shook her head like she had water in her ears. Tommy knew how she felt. â€Å"So, these old vampires are here to take out witnesses and whatnot, and they left you in charge of this ship? Just you?† â€Å"Oh yeah, sistah. Kona ichiban top-rate pirate captain of briny science.† â€Å"Why would they do that? You’re not even trying to keep a secret.† Kona let his good-time bravado slip, his shoulders slumped, and when he answered, the breezy island bullshit accent was gone, â€Å"Why would anyone believe a word I say?† â€Å"Good point,† Tommy said. â€Å"And besides, you two already knew about vampires. No heat in the night-vision goggles.† â€Å"Also a good point,† Tommy said. â€Å"So these are the vampires who came to get Elijah?† Abby had told Tommy that the Emperor had seen Elijah and the hooker, Blue, leaving with three vampires, taking a small boat out into the fog off the St. Francis Yacht Club. â€Å"Ya, mon. Dat old bloodsucka be locked up below now, air tight. Dat buggah stone crazy, him.† Tommy expected a chill of sorts, but instead of alarm, he felt his senses and mental acuity almost tightening down. There was no flight response, only fight. That was new. He said, â€Å"So Elijah, the hooker, and how many others?† â€Å"Just the three, mon. No hooker. She second gen vamp, mon. They doan make it long. Curl up and die for good, she.† Abby stepped up and tried to grab Kona by the throat, but her hand was too small and she just ended up knocking him over on the dock. â€Å"What the fuck, what the fuck, what the fuck, what the fuck are you talking about, Medusa?† â€Å"Oh, dey doan tink Kona know, but only dem vamps Elijah make live long time. How ’bout a drop of Zion, now, brah?† Kona held the lancet out to Tommy. Tommy was stunned. â€Å"One more thing. Why would they bring the ship back here? They had to know that we blew up Elijah’s yacht.† â€Å"Ya mon, but the Raven, she ain’t like dat. She protect herself.† Kona held up his arm and Tommy noticed for the first time he was wearing something that looked like a dog’s shock collar on his wrist. â€Å"If I doan have dis here on, da Raven kill Kona dead dead, too. She knows. She knows them three. Anyone else, she send to Davy Jones.† Tommy took the lancet from Kona, unwrapped it, and pricked his finger with it. â€Å"Not going to happen,† Abby said, catching Tommy’s hand as he was holding his bleeding finger out to Kona. â€Å"You are not getting dirty hippie mouth on you. You might be dead but you can catch heinous hacky-sac rot from someone like him.† â€Å"Gentle down, biscuit, Kona has him feelings, too.† She reached into her messenger and came out with a retractable pen. She unscrewed it, squeezed Tommy’s blood into the cap, then handed it to Kona. â€Å"There.† The Rasta man sucked at the pen so hard he nearly aspirated it, then sat back on the dock and dazzled a wide, white grin. â€Å"Ya mon, takin’ the ship home to Zion.† Abby’s cell trilled. She checked the screen, said, â€Å"It’s Foo,† then answered and turned away. Tommy could hear Foo Dog on the phone, begging Abby to come back to the loft right away. He shifted his focus to Kona. â€Å"Why?† he asked. â€Å"Shoots, brah, a mon love his blood ganga, so jumpin’ ship be powerful hard, but when I sign on the Raven ship she have a crew of twenny. Dey say dem boys leave, but they ain’t jumpin’ ship when we out to sea five days. Dat Makeda deadie, full on African biscuit, too, she eatin’ me shipmats, Jah’s mercy. Only Kona left now.† â€Å"You? You’re the only crew on a ship this size?† â€Å"Ya mon. That Raven, she sail herself.† Abby turned around. â€Å"We have to go.† â€Å"What?† Tommy asked. â€Å"Foo said all the rats are dead. All of them.† Tommy didn’t understand. He looked at the sky, which was starting to lighten. â€Å"We can’t get over there now.† Abby checked her watch. â€Å"Fucksocks! Sunup in thirty.† RIVERA The sky was lightening behind the Oakland hills and the pink light reflected in the glass front of the Marina Safeway made it appear to be on fire. The Animals stood around their cars, unslinging the tanks and Super Soakers of Grandma Lee’s tea. Clint had Barry’s spear gun, and was holding it as if it were a holy relic. â€Å"We’re out,† said Lash Jefferson. â€Å"What are we going to tell Barry’s mom? We don’t even have a body.† Rivera didn’t know what to say. He hadn’t thought of the Animals as people, really. It was wrong in so many ways he didn’t have time to count them up. Not just endangering the public, but actively drawing citizens into a secret operation that got them killed. Amid all the unreal things that had happened, having Barry plucked out of their ranks was too real. Too wrong. â€Å"I’m sorry,† Rivera said. â€Å"I thought we were prepared for them. They’re just cats.† â€Å"The Emperor told you that it wasn’t just a cat,† said Jeff, the big ex-power forward. He was scratching Marvin’s ears and the cadaver dog was smiling. Rivera shook his head. It was the Emperor. He was a loon. How could you know that that part of the story was true? â€Å"Did he have a wife, girlfriend?† asked Rivera. â€Å"We could put together some money for her.† â€Å"No, he didn’t have a girlfriend,† said Troy Lee. â€Å"He worked graveyard shift like the rest of us. Got high in the morning, slept until time to go to work at eleven. Girls won’t put up with that shit.† The other Animals nodded, sadly, for Barry and for themselves. â€Å"You can’t quit now,† said Cavuto. â€Å"You don’t even know if your spray works. Don’t you want to see? Get revenge?† â€Å"What’s the up side?† asked Lash. â€Å"You save the City.† Lash slammed the car door. â€Å"We have two hours to get our whole night’s work done. You guys need to roll out of here.† Rivera said, â€Å"Can we have a couple of those sprayers, then? And you guys should keep them with you. We know that Chet retraces his territory. You might be territory now.† Clint reached into the back of his Volkswagen, grabbed a Super Soaker, and threw it to Cavuto. â€Å"Great,† said the big cop, â€Å"I’m going to save the friggin’ world with an orange squirt gun.† â€Å"Okay, in the car, Marvin,† said Rivera. He opened the rear door of the Ford and Marvin leapt in. â€Å"Call us if you need us.† The two cops drove off. On the roof of the Safeway, the vampire Makeda checked her watch and squinted at the eastern sky, which was threatening sunrise. OKATA Okata had never been to the Levi’s store on Union Square, yet that’s what the burned-up girl had drawn on the map, so that is where he went. It appeared to be a good place to find blue jeans. He handed a young girl the list the burned-up girl had given him. He paid in cash and left fifteen minutes later with a pair of black jeans, a cotton chambray shirt, and black denim jacket. The next mark on his map was the Nike store, and he left there with a pair of women’s running shoes and a pair of socks. Then, about a block along the way to his next marker, he turned, went back to the Nike store, and bought a pair of running shoes for himself. They were bouncy and light and on his way to the next mark, he started skipping, but then caught himself and returned to deliberately pacing out his steps with his sheathed sword. People might ignore a tiny Japanese man in an orange porkpie hat and socks, with a sword, but if you went around expressing unrestrained joy, they would have you in a straitjacket before you could belt out a verse of â€Å"Zippity Do-Dah.† Next Okata found himself in the very soft and satiny world of a Victoria ‘s Secret boutique. It was nearly Valentine’s Day, and the entire store was festooned in pink and red, with very tall mannequins standing around in very small swaths of underwear. It smelled of gardenias. Young women moved back and forth, trailing bits of silk, not really talking, each entranced with her own decoration, in and out of fitting rooms, back to shelves, touching, feeling, stroking the lace, the satin, the combed cotton, then moving on to the next soft scene. He imagined that this must be what it was like in the control room for a vagina. He was an artist, and had never been in a control room, nor a vagina for nearly forty years, but he was sure he remembered it having a similar sensation. This was embarrassingly public, though, and he sat on a round red velvet settee to conceal the sudden memory rising in his trousers. He was approached by a petite Asian girl with a name tag. He gave her his list and said, â€Å"Please,† and was shocked out of his fuzzy, separate world when she answered him in Japanese. â€Å"Is this for your wife?† she asked. He didn’t know what to say. She was there in the room with him, this young girl, in a vagina control room with him and his distant erotic memories. He could feel his face go hot. â€Å"A friend,† he said. â€Å"She is sick and sent me here.† The girl smiled. â€Å"She seems to know exactly what she wants, and her sizes are here, too. Do you know what color she likes?† â€Å"No. Whatever you think is best,† he said. â€Å"You wait here. I’ll go get some samples and you can pick.† He wanted to stop her, or bolt out the door, or crawl under the cushion of the settee and hide his embarrassment, but gardenia was in the air like opium, and there was music playing with the rhythm of slow sex, and the young women moved like diaphanous ghosts around him, and his shoes were very, very comfortable, so he watched the young girl picking out pairs of bras and panties, gathering them like rose petals to be sprinkled over a snowy path to heaven. â€Å"Does she like basic black?† said the girl, noticing all the black denim peeking out of the Levi’s bag. â€Å"Red,† Okata heard himself saying. â€Å"She likes red, like rose petals.† â€Å"I’ll wrap these up for you,† she said. â€Å"Will this be cash or charge?† â€Å"Cash, please.† He handed her two hundred dollars. He waited on the settee, willing away his whereabouts, the smell and the music, the women moving, and thought about kendo exercises, training, and how tired-how really exhausted-he felt. By the time the girl returned to press the pink bag and his change into his hand, he was able to stand without embarrassment. He thanked her. â€Å"Come again,† she said. He started to leave, and then looked at the burned-up girl’s map and saw the pictures of the pig, cow, and fish, and realized that it was going to be an ordeal to explain to a butcher what he needed, so he called to the salesgirl. â€Å"Excuse me. Could you do me a favor, please?† On a fresh piece of pink stationery with red and silver hearts on it, she wrote in English: 4 quarts, cow, pig, or fish blood. It would be much easier dealing with a new butcher with an order slip to hand them. He thanked her again, bowed, and left the store. It was no small irony that when he finally found a butcher who could sell him blood, it was a Mexican in the Mission who had to have Okata’s one-item shopping list translated into Spanish. Of course, he had blood. What self-respecting Mexican butcher didn’t save the blood for Spanish blood sausage? Okata didn’t understand any of that. He only understood that after walking half the City carrying jeans, sneakers, and a pink bag of underwear, he finally had a gallon of fresh blood for his burned-up gaijin girl. After he left the shop the butcher went to the phone and dialed the number on the card the police inspector had left for him. Okata went against his normal discipline and took the F car instead of walking. He rode the antique streetcar all the way down Market Street, past the Ferry Building, and a few blocks up the Embarcadero, where he got off and took a moment looking at the extraordinary black sailing ship that was docked at Pier Nine, before dragging his gallon of pig’s blood home. He was sitting beside the futon with a big grin and a tea cup full of pig’s blood when she awoke. â€Å"Hello,† he said, with a great grin. â€Å"Hello,† said the burned-up girl, her fangs showing when she smiled. Her hair had grown through the day, and now hung down to her chest, but it was dry and crispy. Okata handed her the cup and steadied her hand while she gulped the blood. When she finished he gave her a paper napkin and refilled the tea cup, then sat down and drank tea from his own cup while she sipped the blood. He watched the color move over her skin like there was a pink light moving there, and she began to fill out, the flesh coming up on her bones as if she was being inflated. â€Å"Did you eat?† she said. She made the motion of chop-sticks scooping rice and pointed to him. No, he hadn’t eaten. He’d forgotten to eat. â€Å"No,† he said. â€Å"Sorry.† â€Å"You need to eat. Eat.† She made the motion and he nodded. While she drank her third cup of blood he retrieved a rice ball from his little refrigerator and nibbled it. She smiled at him and toasted his tea cup with her cup of blood. â€Å"There you go. Mazel tov!† â€Å"Mazel tov!† said Okata. They toasted and he ate and she drank blood, and he watched as her smile became full and her eyes bright. He showed her what he had found for her at the Levi’s store and the Nike store, and at Victoria ‘s Secret, although he looked away and tried to hide a little-boy grin when he showed her the red satin bra and panties. She praised him and held the clothes up to her body, then laughed when they looked too big and took a big gulp of the blood, spilling it down the sides of her mouth and on the kimono. And she saw his new shoes, too, and pointed and winked. â€Å"Sexy,† she said. He felt himself blush and then grinned and did a little dance step, a universal Snoopy dance of ecstasy to show just how comfortable the shoes were. She laughed and ran her hand over them while rolling her eyes. After he had drank a whole pot of tea and she almost a whole gallon of blood, she sat up on the edge of the futon and threw her thick red hair back over her shoulders. She was no longer a charred skeleton, a burned-up wraith, a desiccated marble crone, but a voluptuous young woman, as pale as snow, as cool as the room, but as vibrant and alive as anyone he had ever seen. Her kimono fell open when she stretched and he looked away. â€Å"Okata,† she said. And he looked at her feet. â€Å"It’s okay.† She closed her robe, then ran her hand over his cheek. Her palm was cool and smooth and he pressed into it. â€Å"I need a shower,† she said. â€Å"A shower?† She mimed washing, falling rain. â€Å"Yes,† he said. He brought her a towel and a bar of soap, then presented the shower, which stood open to the room next to a pedestal sink. The toilet was in a little closet on the other side. â€Å"Thank you,† she said. She stood and let the kimono slide off her shoulders, laid it carefully on the futon, then took the towel and soap and walked to the shower, throwing a smile over her shoulder at him as she stepped into the tray. Okata sat, dropped really, onto the little stool by the futon, and watched as she washed the last bit of ash from her skin, then let the water stream over her until the whole apartment was full of steam, weariness, and wonder. He picked up his sketch pad from the floor and began to draw. He watched her move like a spirit in the steam, drying herself and then combing her hair out with her fingers. She came out of the steam, dropped the towel on the floor by his workbench. He looked away as she approached and she knelt and raised his chin with her finger until he had to look at her. Her eyes were as green as a jade plant. â€Å"Okata,† she said. â€Å"Thank you.† Then she kissed him on the forehead, then on the lips, and ever so gently, she took away his sketch pad, and dropped it to the floor, then pushed him back on the futon and kissed him again as she unbuttoned his shirt. â€Å"Okay,† he said. How to cite Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 20, Essay examples

Supremacy Crimes by Gloria Steinem Essay Example

Supremacy Crimes by Gloria Steinem Essay Gloria Steinem is a well-known feminist who have always created possibilities by which she would extends her idealisms regarding women and the supposed rights and power that they should be given through the treatments that they receive from people living around them or from the society as a whole. She was much enthusiastic in writing several informative reading pieces that are primarily pertaining to the different aspect by which women should be respected and given a treatment that is rightful for them and their gender as well. She is also known as the editor-founder of the Miss Magazine which is published to assist women in their gaining of knowledge regarding the basic idealisms that they need to learn about their gender. It could be noted that through this magazine, Steinem aims to educate women and assist them with the troubles that they meet in their homes as well as in their own workplaces. Primarily, she noticeably encourages women to fight for their rights in a constant condition for other people to know what they are really worth. About the Article The article by Steinem entitled â€Å"Supremacy Crimes† particularly pertain to the different violent acts taken by men against women. It primarily points out the fact that men, who are supposed to be less expected to commit crimes against women because of less respect for women are the very ones who commit the said violent acts. Men who are highly educated, in position, and in authority over women, especially those at work are the very cause of less respect to women. We will write a custom essay sample on Supremacy Crimes by Gloria Steinem specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Supremacy Crimes by Gloria Steinem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Supremacy Crimes by Gloria Steinem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this article, Steinem tries to enlighten women on the facts behind the reality that happens to women at their work areas and even in their homes. She points out in this article that because of the thought of supremacy, many men see women as a weaker part of the society, giving them the lesser regard and lesser respect than what they are supposed to be given. Furthermore, she points out the need for women-awareness. She certainly makes it clear that it is only the awareness of women that would be able to cease the dreadful situations that they are most likely faced with every now and then. Being aware shall indeed equip them with the necessary ability and power that they need to help everyone else in the community understands the fact that they are also a part of the society that deserves respect and recognition. Personal Reflection It is true that most of the killings, the violent acts that are committed against women are more likely done by those males who are educated, people who are knowledgeable of the law and are also able to turn the law against what is true and make the findings of the investigation appear to help them move away and break out of the fraudulent figures that they show to the society. They, who are supposed and expected to be the ones who know how to respect other people are the very ones who appear to be the less gentle men of the human society. As for a fact, they indeed create a possibility of making a reputation for themselves of being pretentious of being gentlemen when they really are not. Personally, the author of this paper particularly agrees with the fact that women should be more careful in dealing with men who are highly educated and are proudly consumed of the authority that they were given. These men appear to be highly knowledgeable and capable of respecting women around them, however, because of the authority that they have in themselves and towards the people around them, they become less fearful on how their acts of violence against others would actually turn out to be. True, as Steinem points out further, women have to be strong enough to deal with the situations that involve men as mentioned earlier. Constant determination of what and how a woman is treated would help a female individual to consider her own situations into close focus. One’s ability to identify how rightfully treated she is shall be the basic skill that a woman should possess. In this regard, a woman should recognize the need of being constantly aware of her environment and the people around her as well. This particular situation has also been heightened by the fact that the present society is involved in developmental movements pushed through by economic enthusiasts. Aside from pure gender-bias, cultural differences is now considered as matter by which men, who are in greater positions certainly try to go beyond their relational limits with the said type of women. Sadly, the result of the said massive violence against women causes different injustices that women also intend to commit against men and even against their children. People, particularly women, who are depressed and frustrated with the way they are treated by other people, intend to release their anguish against those who are less powerful than they are. They too would want to feel that they are in control of the situation, thus making it possible for them to engage in several acts that push them to doing something violent and against law, at times even against their will. Conclusion There are certainly different types of crimes and violent acts done in the society. However, it could not be denied that most of the crimes done by humans are caused by the different imbalances that are present in the human society. Most likely, it could be observed that the said imbalances are caused by the views of men against that of women with regards the basic truths and norms in the society. Sadly, these differences result to further crimes committed by people against each other based on hatred, rage, anguish and gender-view-inequalities. It is only through the application of thorough respect towards each other regardless of each individual’s gender that the said issues of gender-based crimes and social inequalities could be regulated. Not the rebellious act of placing the law in one’s own hands because of being particularly abused by the other gender would result to good outcomes for the whole society, simply making more room for further commitment of violent acts against each other. It is only when humans learn to see and recognize the fact, that as humans, they are equal and they are all deserving of respect and acknowledgement would the crimes against inequality be met and solved in a way that both men and women, young or old would recognize each one’s right for a life that is free form worries and transgressions simply caused by being different in culture or in gender.

Learn Facts About the Geography of U.S. State of Iowa

Learn Facts About the Geography of U.S. State of Iowa Population: 3,007,856 (2009 estimate)Capital: Des MoinesBordering States: Minnesota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Missouri, Illinois, WisconsinLand Area: 56,272 square miles (145,743 sq km)Highest Point: Hawkeye Point at 1,670 feet (509 m)Lowest Point: Mississippi River at 480 feet (146 m) Iowa is a state located in the Midwest of the United States. It became a part of the U.S. as the 29th state to be admitted into the Union on December 28, 1846. Today Iowa is known for its economy based on agriculture as well as food processing, manufacturing, green energy and biotechnology. Iowa is also considered one of the safest places to live in the U.S. Ten Geographic Facts to Know About Iowa 1) The area of present-day Iowa has been inhabited as long as 13,000 years ago when hunters and gatherers moved into the region. During more recent times, various Native American tribes developed complex economic and social systems. Some of these tribes include the Illiniwek, Omaha and Sauk. 2) Iowa was first explored by Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet in 1673 when they were exploring the Mississippi River. During their exploration, Iowa was claimed by France and it remained a French territory until 1763. At that time, France transferred control of Iowa to Spain. In the 1800s, France and Spain built various settlements along the Missouri River but in 1803, Iowa came under U.S. control with the Louisiana Purchase. 3) Following the Louisiana Purchase, the U.S. had a hard time controlling the Iowa region and built several forts throughout the area after conflicts like the War of 1812. American settlers then began moving to Iowa in 1833, and on July 4, 1838, the Territory of Iowa was established. Eight years later on December 28,1846, Iowa became the 29th U.S. state. 4) Throughout the rest of the 1800s and into the 1900s, Iowa became an agricultural state after the expansion of railroads across the U.S. After World War II and the Great Depression however, Iowas economy began to suffer and in the 1980s the Farm Crisis caused a recession in the state. As a result, Iowa today has a diversified economy. 5) Today, most of Iowas three million residents live in the states urban areas. Des Moines is the capital and largest city in Iowa, followed by Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Sioux City, Iowa City and Waterloo. 6) Iowa is divided into 99 counties but has 100 county seats because Lee County currently has two: Fort Madison and Keokuk. Lee County has two county seats because there were disagreements between the two about which would be the county seat after Keokuk was established in 1847. These disagreements led to the formation of a second court-designated county seat. 7) Iowa is bordered by six different U.S. states, the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri and Big Sioux Rivers on the west. Most of the states topography consists of rolling hills and due to prior glaciations in some portions of the state, there are some steep hills and valleys. Iowa also has many large natural lakes. The largest of these are Spirit Lake, West Okoboji Lake and East Okoboji Lake. 8) Iowas climate is considered humid continental and as such it has cold winters with snowfall and hot and humid summers. The average July temperature for Des Moines is 86ËšF (30ËšC) and the average January low is 12ËšF (-11ËšC). The state is also known for severe weather during the spring and thunderstorms and tornadoes are not uncommon. 9) Iowa has a number of different large colleges and universities. The largest of these are Iowa State University, the University of Iowa, and the University of Northern Iowa. 10) Iowa has seven different sister states - some of these include Hebei Province, China, Taiwan, China, Stavropol Krai, Russia and Yucatan, Mexico. To learn more about Iowa, visit the states official website. References Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Iowa: History, Geography, Population and State Facts- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108213.html Wikipedia.com. (23 July 2010). Iowa - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa

SAT International Test Dates Guide (2019 and 2020)

SAT International Test Dates Guide (2019 and 2020) SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Here we look at international SAT test dates for the the 2019–2020 year. The test months haven't changed since last year, but the dates have! We've recorded what we've learned in this article. Upcoming SAT Test Days in 2019 and 2020 We've scoured the College Board website to get the most up to date predictions for international test dates. In addition, the regular deadline for the domestic SAT is the same as the only and final deadline for the international test: there is no late registration if you are taking the SAT outside of the US. Test Date Registration Deadline Deadline for Changes Early Reg via Rep August 24, 2019 (USA only) NA NA NA October 5, 2019 September 6, 2019 September 24, 2019 August 21, 2019 November 2, 2019* October 3, 2019 October 22, 2019 September 18, 2019 December 7, 2019 November 8, 2019 November 26, 2019 October 23, 2019 March 14, 2020** February 14, 2020 March 3, 2020 January 29, 2020 May 2, 2020 April 3, 2020 April 21, 2020 March 18, 2020 June 6, 2020* May 8, 2020 May 27, 2020 April 22, 2020 August 29, 2020 (USA only) NA NA NA The College Board* = SAT Subject Tests only; no regular SATs offered this date internationally** = SAT only; no SAT Subject Tests offered this date internationallyUSA only = not international (greyed out) Guide to Choosing the Best Dates for You So when should you take the SAT? We've developed a thorough guide to considering the best dates for you that details the four test date factors you should consider. You should also plan ahead and think about whether you want to take the SAT more than once. Note that the main difference between International and Domestic testing is that there are fewer international test dates and no late registration for international students. The major implication of this is that you can't always wait for the last test's score to come out before you sign up for the next possible SAT test date. For example, a domestic student can wait until her March test comes back, and if she did badly, she can register late for the May SAT. Depending on if March scores come out in time, international students might not be able to do this. However, this is not a big loss: few students would want to take two tests in a row because there really isn't time to improve or study in such a short amount of time. Second, if money is not an issue, international students can simply preemptively register for two dates in a row, and then cancel the second test date if they do well on the first test. The cost of cancellation is only the monetary cost of the test. Otherwise, international testing and domestic testing have more similarities than differences! Warning: SAT Test Dates May ChangeSign up to Receive Free Updates // What's Next? The next step after you've figured out which test dates work for you is to register for the SAT (read our step-by-step instruction here). Also, if you want to score well, you should consider the different ways to prep for the SAT. We consider the pros and cons of different prep methods with our free ebook. Other Articles You May Be Interested In Find out which exact dates you want to choose with our full guide to choosing SAT test dates here. You can also take a look at our collection of future years SAT test dates for other years (see especially the disclaimer on projections). What's the best way to prep for the SAT as an international student? Learn more about the importance of the SAT/ACT and the resources you'll need with this complete guide.

The Role of Pharmacy in Todays Modern Healthcare Environment Essay

The Role of Pharmacy in Todays Modern Healthcare Environment - Essay Example Like all medical fields, the field of pharmacy is facing formidable challenges. According to the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy in 2000, there are approximately 201,700 pharmacists in the United States with the numbers increasing by about 2,200 annually. Also, pharmacists are the third largest group of health care professionals, exceeded only by physicians and nurses. Unfortunately, most pharmacists entering the workforce today choose to practice in community pharmacies, and a substantial number take positions within the pharmaceutical industry. This is because community pharmacists make higher salaries than hospital pharmacists and the latter spend more time on patient care functions. Thus, this trend has left a shortage of pharmacists available to work in the hospital setting (Raffel and Barsukiewicz, 2002). Another issue that hounds pharmacists today is the danger of committing medical errors. In today's pharmacy environment, there are many potential sources for error when filling a single prescription. For instance, prescription errors may be stratified into problems with drug prescribing, transcribing, administration, and dispensing.

Hitler Fascism and Mussolini Fascism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hitler Fascism and Mussolini Fascism - Essay Example This research will begin with the definition of fascism as a form of totalitarian government, with an authoritative dictator who takes control of the entire nation, its people and economy. It is a political ideology with a radical nationalism concept, which initiates a ‘revolution’ for promoting the fascist principles. Basically rejecting the idea of socialism, capitalism, and democracy, Fascism is anti-liberal in nature and has a sound emphasis on ethnocentrism and militarism. Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany are the two notable dictators, who embodied fascism in their countries and claimed ultimate power over it. The form of fascism adopted in Germany and Italy by these leaders greatly differed in various cultural, social, economic and political ideologies. The Italian fascism was shaped by Mussolini for his pursuit of nationalism while the German fascism was distorted to the social and political beliefs of Hitler. As defined by Roger Griffin, â₠¬Å"Fascism is a political ideology whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of populist ultra-nationalism.† It is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that arose during the World War period. The socio-political changes including the rise of socialism and communism in the aftermaths of the World War gave way for a new political setting in the name of ‘Fascism’ in Italy and other European countries. The rapid social upheavals as well as the devastation of societies and economy were the instrumentals to the rise of Fascism and Nazism in these countries. The Fascist ideology established by Hitler was based on his own personal reflections, Mein Kampf, which means My Struggle, written during his days before hailing power. On the other hand, Mussolini shaped his ideology after he took control over the Italian State. Mussolini’s Fascism stresses on dictatorship with extreme rights, typically excising power over the people and the nation, embracing an overarching state ideology. (Griffin, 1993).Similarly, Hitler’s Fascism favors aggressive nationalism, totalitarianism, fanaticism, and seeks blind obedience of its followers towards their authorities. Despite their different stands on espousing the ideologies of Fascism, they established it in a successful manner. â€Å"Hitler and Mussolini were both dictators, both lead totalitarian regimes in their countries and cooperated together during World War Two.† (Husic, n. d.). In 1919, when Italy was devastated in the aftermaths of the World War, it prospected for a new political aspect, which Mussolini took it as an advantage to gain control over the country. Taking this perfect opportunity, he introduced Fascism into Italy and established his rule under the autonomy of the king. However, with his followers, he organized paramilitary forces which terrorized the country with violent attacks and ultimately, took over the sovereign government under his power. (Payne, 1983). Similarly, Hitler’s Nazism was the ideologies and policies of Fascism which stressed on the superiority of the Aryan people. Hitler called for the unification of the German-speaking people into a one single empire. He was determined in creating a racially pure state which led to atrocities like Holocaust. He organized various military forces to maintain his power all over the country as a fascist dictator. Unlike Fascism, Hitler’s ideology held racism as its prior importance while the state was at a secondary in preference. Similarities Both Mussolini and Hitler had common socio-political viewpoints for dominating the world with their barbarism and fanaticism, which together created

The Nitration Of Methyl Benzoate Biology Essay

The Nitration Of Methyl Benzoate Biology Essay Methyl Benzoate is electron rich and thus undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution. Nitration of methyl benzoate will form a major product, methyl m-nitrobenzoate that was further purified by re-crystallization. The electrophile or the nitronium ion attached to the meta position in the benzene ring because of the carboxyl group being meta-deactivator that made the reaction took place in the meta position and the ortho and para positions are destabilized. The mass of re-crystallized methyl m-nitrobenzoate was determined to be 0.257 g compared to the mass of methyl benzoate, 0.360 g that resulted to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ % yield. The melting point of the methyl m-nitrobenzoate resulted to 74 °C compared to its true melting point 78 °C was computed to have 5.13% difference. Many side-products like different orientations in the benzene ring will be formed during chemical reactions. To see how much were formed and how pure was the product was, its TLC Profile was calculated that resulte d into Rf = 0.79 wherein the result from iodine vapor indicating that the product synthesized was pure. The results of the experiment are therefore accurate and useful in familiarizing with reactions and mechanisms that occur during nitration. __________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Aromatic hydrocarbons are compounds with one or more benzene rings (3). Due to electron delocalization by its alternating double bonds, it is characterized by being more stable compared to alkenes (2). Benzene, being aromatic, is a cyclic compound, an unsaturated compound due the presence of pi bonds. In contrast to the double bonds causing the unsaturation of benzene, it is strong and unreactive because of its resonance structure where there is rearrangement of electron pair. They undergo EAS or Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution reaction due to the fact that they are electron rich. The nitration of methyl benzoate, C6H8O2, undergoes such type of reaction with concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid to yield methyl m-nitrobenzoate. From the methyl benzoate, methyl m-nitrobenzoate will be formed and will undergo purification by re-crystallizing with methanol. Thin Layer Chromatography profile and melting point of the product were used in the experiment to make sure that there are no by-products formed like compounds with o- and p- orientation (2). MATERIALS AND METHODS The mass of conical flask was determined and added with 20 drops of methyl benzoate. The mass was also determined as well as the mass of methyl benzoate itself. The methyl benzoate in the flask was placed in an ice bath while added by 2 ml of conc. H2SO4 while swirling. Then, the nitrating agent was prepared which is a mixture of 1 ml conc. HNO3 and 1 ml conc. H2SO4 chilled in an ice bath. The nitrating agent was then added to the methyl benzoate solution using a Pasteur pipet. The mixture was constantly stirred and still chilled in an ice bath. However, conc. H2SO4 must be added if cloudiness occurs to change the mixture into its clear appearance. Furthermore, the reaction mixture was added 10 g of crushed ice then stirred. As the ice melted, the solid product formed was separated using vacuum filtration where a filter paper was folded into 1/16 big enough to cover holes in the Buchner funnel. Then, the product was washed with cold distilled water, followed by 5% NaHCO3 and with col d distilled water until the filtrate became neutral. The product was transferred in a watch glass and dried over a steam bath. Methanol was used to recrystallize or solidify the product and the percentage yield was calculated. The melting point of the recrystallized product was determined using the melting point apparatus. The TLC profile was determined using a TLC plate. The TLC plate was drawn with a line using a pencil 1 cm from the bottom and from the top then dipped in a beaker with ethyl acetate. The plate was dipped in ethyl acetate 3 times. When the solvent reached the other edge (the other line), the plate was removed from the beaker. Lastly, Iodine pellets were used to further determine the TLC profile. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Methyl benzoate, C6H8O2, is an aromatic hydrocarbon, a methyl ester with a colorless appearance and used in perfumery. With Methyl benzoate, methyl m-nitrobenzoate will be synthesized and will further be purified by re-crystallization (2) with results shown in Table 1. Table 1. Percentage Yield of methyl m-nitrobenzoate Mass of conical flask 91.749 g Mass of methyl benzoate and conical flask 92.109 g Mass of methyl benzoate 0.360 g Mass of re-crystallized methyl m-nitrobenzoate 0.257 g % yield The mass of methyl benzoate was determined by difference then cooled in an ice bath then added conc. H2SO4. The solution will still be colorless because methyl benzoate is soluble in H2SO4. Thus, it will form a homogenous mixture. On the contrary, it will form a yellow solution if the flask used is contaminated. The nitrating agent prepared in an ice bath because nitration is an exothermic that requires only 15 °C and must not increase (1). HNO3 and H2SO4 should be added in the homogenous solution slowly while stirring to avoid side products formation like compounds with o- and p- orientation. Also, it will result to a low yield of the product desired. Likewise, fast addition will result to getting a high temperature that must be 15 °C only. Addition of H2SO4 if cloudiness will occur is important since methyl benzoate is soluble in sulfuric acid and will produce a colorless solution. The mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4 produces nitronium ion that will attach to the benzene ring (5). Methyl Benzoate is characterized for being electron rich and thus capable of reacting to electrophiles and undergoes EAS or Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution with a mechanism via carbocation [C+] intermediate shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Complete Mechanism of Nitration via Carbocation Intermediate It follows 3 steps that started from the generation of electrophile which is the nitronium ion, NO2. Then, the formation of carbocation intermediate where nitronium ion will be attacked by the nucleophile will follow. The carbocation in the second step is capable of resonating since aromatic compounds are resonance structure wherein the electron pair can move around the molecule. The resonance of the benzene ring makes them stable and favorable to the reaction since the more stabilize the benzene ring is, the more reaction. The last step is the dissociation of H+ and the reformation of aromatic ring where the electrophile will substitute in one of the hydrogens on the benzene ring. This mechanism resulted to an overall reaction shown in Figure 2. Figure 1. Nitration of methyl benzoate The solvent of the nitration which is the sulfuric acid will protonate the reagent, methyl benzoate, which will create stabilized carbocation intermediate. The electrophile or the electron poor nitronium ion, will react to the protonated intermediate in the meta position. The carboxyl group belongs to the e- withdrawing group that deactivates the aromatic ring. Since electron withdrawing group has a meta orientation and a deactivator, the reaction will take place in the meta position. Likewise, the ortho and para positions are destabilized (5). The major product now is the methyl m-nitrobenzene which has nitro and carboxyl group being both electron withdrawing groups oriented at the meta position. After adding the nitrating agent, the reaction mixture was added 10 g of crushed ice until it solidified and filtrated by vacuum filtration to get a dryer product. It was then washed by cold distilled water and 5% NaHCO to make excess acid neutralize that made the product green-colored. The product was dried over a steam bath and re-crystallized with methanol for purification. By washing the product with methanol, by-products or impurities like substitution on different places on the aromatic ring (ortho and para positions), methyl-2-nitrobenzoate or maybe methy-3-nitrobenzoate formed during the previous reactions should purified to get the preferred product. However, the methanol is preferred cold to control loss of desired product. The re-crystallized methyl m-nitrobenzoate weighed 0.257 and had †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ % yield. The melting point of the re-crystallized methyl m-nitrobenzoate was determined to be 74 °C that is close to its true melting point being 78 °C. The % difference was determined to be 5.13% as shown in Table 2. Table 2. Melting point of re-crystallized methyl m-nitrobenzoate Melting point of re-crystallized methyl m-nitrobenzoate 74 °C True Melting point of methyl m-nitrobenzoate 78 °C % difference 5.13% To see how much products were formed and to check its purity, the TLC profile or Thin Layer Chromatography should be done (6). Each trial as the TLC plate was dipped in the solvent (Ethyl acetate) should have only 1 spot that is equivalent to 1 compound. If 3 spots were formed in the TLC plate on 3 trials when the solvent moves on the top of the plate by capillary action, it simply means that 3 compounds were present in the product. Thus, making it considered as not pure. The spots will be clealy visualized when the plate is placed in an iodine vapor (4) here it sublimes from solid to liquid stain. Also, other compounds are capable of adsorbing iodine and become visible. On the contrary, the re-crystallized m-nitrobenzene formed had been considered as a pure compound as illustrated in Figure 3 and had an Rf value of 0.79. Rf = dspot / dsolvent front Rf = 3.75 cm / 4.6 cmC:Documents and SettingsnicolleMy DocumentsCollege Files2nd Year 2nd SemORGCHEMLABEXPT4 NITRATION OF METHYL BENZOATETLC Plate.jpg Rf = 0.79 dsolvent front = 4.7 cm dspot = 3.7 cm Figure 3. TLC Profile The desired product, methyl m-benzoate, purified by re-crystallization was successfully synthesized from methyl benzoate by avoiding the formation of other side-products. However, if phenyl benzoate was used, it will also follow EAS or Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Metafiction and Happy Endings (Margaret Atwood) Essay

A. Definition: The narrator of a metafictional work will call attention to the writing process itself. The reader is never to forget that what she is reading is constructed–not natural, not â€Å"real.† She is never to get â€Å"lost† in the story. B. Possible Contents: intruding to comment on writing involving his or herself with fictional characters directly addressing the reader openly questioning how narrative assumptions and conventions transform and filter reality, trying to ultimately prove that no singular truths or meanings exist C. General Characteristics Metafiction often employs intertextual references and allusions by: examining fictional systems; incorporating aspects of both theory and criticism; creating biographies of imaginary writers; presenting and discussing fictional works of an imaginary character. Authors of metafiction often violate narrative levels by: intruding to comment on writing; involving his or herself with fictional characters; directly addressing the reader; openly questioning how narrative assumptions and conventions transform and filter reality, trying to ultimately prove that no singular truths or meanings exist Metafiction also uses unconventional and experimental techniques by: rejecting conventional plot; refusing to attempt to become â€Å"real life†; subverting conventions to transform reality into a highly suspect concept; flaunting and exaggerating foundations of their instability; displaying reflexivity (the dimension present in all literary texts and also central to all literary analysis, a function which enables the reader to understand the processes by which he or she reads the world as a text). It also poses questions about the relationship between fiction and reality by drawing attention to its characteristic as an artifact by itself. No sense of reality in its entire spectrum as a genre even though the extremes of each end are minute acceptance and merely exploration of fictionality to the other end being utter denial of reality itself. D. Examples: Adams, Douglas. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. 1979. Mitchell, David. Cloud Atlas. 2004. HAPPY ENDINGS A. Characters: The author uses common names for the characters which allows him the versatility of putting them into different situations. Doing so supports the way the author puts much importance on what happens during the story instead of how it ends. John one of the most common boy names, has ranged from musicians (John Lennon), to leaders (John F Kennedy), to philosophers (John Locke) etc. This can emphasize the author’s use of putting the character into different contexts, changing the plot and how he plays different roles, yet emphasizes that it all ends the same (death). -Idea that the ending of a story is always the same, but only the middle matters In the story he is a loving husband, adulterous partner, womanizer Mary meaning of the name Mary is: Wished-for child; rebellion; bitter. Famous Bearers: the Virgin Mary; Mary Magdalene; Mary, Queen of Scots. Also shows how the author putes his characters in different situations. James -minor character Fred – minor character Madge – minor character B. Setting: The author employs the use of place as setting in the story. Various examples of setting seen in the story are an apartment, as seen in story B, and a â€Å"charming house,† as seen in story A, C and As seen in the line, â€Å"Remember, this is Canada. You’ll still end up with A, though in between you may get a lustful brawling saga of passionate involvement, a chronicle of our times, sort of,† the setting of the story and each of its segments is a medium for what each character does before he reaches the end. The setting of the story could have an influence on what one could do before he dies, the end which everyone eventually reaches. This is seen in the story wherein each segment (letters) had different bodies of story, yet everything â€Å"continues as in A† in which the characters live on with their lives then die. D. Concepts: Ex: How do elements in the story help to create meaning? Like: setting, tone, imagery, symbol, irony, etc Metafiction in Happy Endings The author tackles the â€Å"What?† question in the writing process through his story Happy Endings. He goes through many scenarios but shows us that the conclusion to each scenario is the same. The question â€Å"What?† only leads to the ending of the story which we already know will be the same. The important things to ask rather are â€Å"How?† and â€Å"Why?†. These questions make up the middle of the story, the events that happen, the part that counts. Textual Irony Title is Happy Endings but the real endings are al the same and result in death Conflict Is always changing depending on the situation given. Always has something to with the subject of love. SYMBOLS E. Title â€Å"Happy Endings† Most people usually focus on the ending of a story Everyone wants a happy ending, but in reality we all meet an equal end which is that we eventually die There is no such thing as a happy ending. All are the same in which we all eventually pass away. What matters is what is done as we reach the end. F. Theme What matters the most in the story is not the ending, but what what we do on the way there, because we can change our situations by choosing to act in the present, but not matter what you do you can’t change your inevitable end. RANDOM NOTES Margaret Atwood’s Happy Endings is an illustration of the idea that the ending of a story is always the same, but only the middle matters. And Love plays an important factor in all scenarios. SYNOPSIS: It includes six stories in one, each ending with death. The author believes that this is the only sure ending to anything. The stories are all inter-related, containing the same characters and similar actions. Behind the obvious meaning of these seemingly pointless stories lies a deeper and more profound meaning†¦. What is the common denominator between all these scenarios? In case you missed it, Atwood sums it up in her concluding remarks. ‘John and Mary die. John and Mary die. John and Mary die.’ ‘ Happy Endings’ forces us to question the point of life. Every story, carried to its ultimate logical conclusion, has the same ending, because all lives have the same ending. We may die in the heat of battle; we may die in our sleep. We may die in infancy, in a gang war, in a nursing home. But we’re going to die. The story isn’t in the ending — it’s in what we do on the way there. RESOURCES USED http://ronosaurusrex.com/metablog/list-of-metafictional-works/ http://www.geneseo.edu/~johannes/Metafiction.html http://postcolonialstudies.emory.edu/metafiction/#ixzz2e1Z087Wr http://www.storybites.com/book-reviews/happy-endings-by-margaret-atwood.php characters http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/char.html themes http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/themes.html (online copy: http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~rebeccal/lit/238f11/pdfs/HappyEndings_Atwood.pdf ) View as multi-pages

Comparing Colonial Virginia and Colonial New Englands...

I believe colonial New England had more of an effect on the American character than Virginia for several reasons. First they promoted more of the values that have transcended into modern day America such as religious toleration, their educational ideas and their focus on the importance of family. And we shouldn’t forget the fact that the American Revolution began in New England so in essence the America we know today would not exist without New England. First off, colonial New England was more family based, as I believe America is today. When immigrants landed in New England they brought with them their families, expecting this place to become their permanent place of residence. Therefore their communities were more tight nit and†¦show more content†¦Second, the New England colonies were founded by many who were seeking religious freedom, therefore the New England colonies were more open minded regarding religion. For instance, the first religious toleration act was passed in Maryland in 1649 by the by the assembly of the Province of Maryland. This act mandated religious toleration. Rhode Island was also seen as a colony of free thinkers and a place for religious toleration. So there was simply a lot of diversity in New England, the vast majority were Protestant Christians however there were significant numbers of Roman Catholics in Maryland and Delaware, as well as a small amount of Jews, most of which lived in R hode Island. So therefore it was New England that began acting upon one of this country’s founding ideals, the ideal of freedom of religion. Our system of education is still based of a lot of colonial New England’s system of education. The first public schools of the new world began in New England with the passing of what is referred to as the Olde Deluder Satan Act which â€Å"specified that schools be started and publicly supported when town populations were large enough.† So basically they would build a school if the population of a particular are became large enough and the demand from the local citizenship was high enough. Whereas those in the Virginia area’s of the new world were either home schooled (often poorly) or immediatelyShow MoreRelatedBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesorganization. Each of these can be considered in turn with outside information from the student’s course and examples drawn from the documents. These include references to Spanish and French colonial efforts as well as to both the New England and Chesapeake colonies of England. Most students will probably conclude that England’s efforts were most successful, though students should not be penalized for other conclusions, provided that they provide a persuasive rationale. Note the limits of the question in terms

Disaster Warnings For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing

Accessibility of Disaster Warnings for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing In the event of natural disasters like hurricanes, the benefit of warning and preparedness measures cannot be underscored. Alert systems and pagers provide citizens crucial seconds to seek a safe location. Additionally, they can provide important updates on event related weather conditions, road conditions, and evacuation notices.Such information is also often dispersed through televised government proceedings and radio programming. While these measures have been demonstrated to save lives and prevent injuries, for the nearly forty million Americans who identify as Deaf and Hard of Hearing these warning systems pose a barrier to their access of crucial information (Ivey†¦show more content†¦The main sources of destruction for these storms are wind speeds in excess of 74 mph, storm surges, and floodwaters several feet deep (Havelock, 2016). For people in the path of these incredibly dangerous storms, the most crucial action to be taken is evacuation (Havelock, 2016). Unfortun ately, as was seen in the case of Hurricane Katrina it is quite common in response to the threat of a hurricane for those most at risk to not heed warnings and to stay in unnecessarily risky situations (Demuth et al., 2012, p.1133) When Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005 there was a clear disconnect in how the needs of the deaf were being handled. There are several personal reports of the events that provide evidence for accessibility inadequacies. In a report by deaf social worker Barbara White, she describes how the community struggled for their needs to be understood (White, 2014 p.4). One of the biggest issues was the resistance of government officials to allow people with ASL and deaf studies training to be set down to relief areas because â€Å"they did not feel there was a ‘significant’ need† (White, 2014, p.1-2). After a continued push White was able to set out for the hard hit south but the delay had already meant that deaf people were being left to decipher media reports in an inaccessible modality. She goes on to describe how this had a continued impact in the evacuee shelters. Though the majority of evacuees used ASL there were